Vegetable Names in English: 100+ Most Common Vegetable Names
A beginner who wants to excel in English at home can start with the names of vegetables. This is one of the simplest and most common strategies involved in building vocabulary and stepping into the world of the English language. It is easy, simple, interesting, and related to daily life. Similarly, you can also learn names of fruits, animals and things.
But it turns out that most of us know only a few common vegetable names. To increase and expand your knowledge, we have listed more than 100+ vegetable names.
Vegetable Names
Names of vegetables and their definitions
It is good practice to be aware of the definition of vegetables. Here is a very simple definition of vegetables. Vegetables are defined as any part of a plant that is consumed as food. It is often used to enhance various dishes in cooking and is an important source of nutrients, vitamins, minerals and fiber.
We know the definition of a vegetable. Let's go into what are the different types of vegetables described in the next section here.
Name different types of vegetables with examples
Plants have leaves, stems, roots, flowers and many more. Vegetables can be classified into different types based on the parts of the plant. Names of different parts of vegetables are as follows:
Some common 50+ vegetable names
A beginner-friendly most common vegetable name piques our interest. So, it is a good practice to start with simple and basic vegetables. Which will make your English language learning journey fun and effective.
Vegetable names in English
List of 100+ Common Vegetable Names
A detailed list of 30+ vegetable names is as follows:
Vegetables Names
Ash gourd [ खरानी ]
Broccoli. ब्रोकाउली
Cucumber. काकडी
Celery. अजवाइन
Bitter Gourd. तिते करेला
Elephant Yam. हात्ती तरुल
Carrot. गाजर
Spring Onion वसन्त प्याज
Potato. आलु
Capsicum. क्याप्सिकम
Turnip. शलजम
Brinjal
Cluster Beans
Green Peas
Onio
Apple Gourd
Onion
Cauliflower
Cabbage
Beetroot
Ridge Gourd
Garlic
Chow Chow
Mushroom
Lady Finger
Snake Gourd
Ivy Gourd
Spinach
Beans
Lab Lab
Green Papaya
Corn
Pumpkin
Bottle Gourd
Snake Beans
Drumstick
White Pumpkin
Radish
Field Beans / Broad Beans
Zucchini
Read More
List of fruit names
Flower name in English
Name the vegetables based on the different types
In this article we have discussed about different types of vegetables. The names are root vegetables, stem vegetables, leafy vegetables, flowering vegetables, root vegetables, bulb vegetables and fruit vegetables.
Let's explore the names of each type of vegetable with examples described here in the next section.
List of Top 10 Root Vegetable Names
Did you know we eat plant roots? Yes, you read that right, there are some plants on earth whose roots can be consumed. These vegetables belong to the category of root vegetables. Here are some common root vegetable names.
Beetroot
carrots
Turnip
Radish
white radish
Celeryac
sugar beet
Horseradish
Parsnip
Rutabaga/Sweden
10+ Names of Leafy Vegetables
Plants whose leaves are edible are classified as leafy vegetables. Some examples of leafy vegetable names are as follows:
Cabbage
spinach
mint
Mustard green
Spring onions
Skip the coriander
Arugula
Celery
Salad
carry
Rapini
black
Name some common stem vegetables
The stems of some plants are also eaten by humans. Such vegetables are classified as stem vegetables. A list of stem vegetable names is illustrated below. Check them out.
Lemon grass
Asparagus
Celery
Kohlrabi
Celtus
Rhubarb
Swiss chard
Cardoon
List of Flowering Vegetables
Flowering vegetables are vegetables that are the flowers of plants. Following is a list of flower family vegetable names.
Cauliflower
Broccoli
Artichoke
banana flower
Zucchini flower
A common bulb vegetable name
A list of some common bulb vegetable names is as follows:
onion
Spring onions
Garlic
leak
fennel
Top 10 tuber vegetables list
Here is a list of top 10 tuber family vegetable names.
potato
ginger
Turmeric
Chinese potatoes
arrowroot
Tapioca
Elephant yam
Greater Yam
Purple yam
Arakasia
List of 10+ Fruits and Vegetables
The top 10 fruit vegetable names are as follows:
cucumber
pumpkin
tomato
Pepper
brinjal
string beans
green banana
corn
lady's finger
Beans
chickpeas
Why should you learn the names of vegetables?
Vegetable names are easy but sometimes they can complicate things. Therefore, it is good practice to know the most common vegetable names. Some scenarios where people face difficulty in identifying or mentioning names of vegetables.
A restaurant is a place where people like to have lunch and dinner. But if you don't know the exact name of the vegetable while ordering food. You may not get your favorite food.
The grocery store is another place where people struggle to pronounce the names of vegetables. This may be due to the lack of information about the name of the vegetable.
Many people love to cook but struggle when mentioning the name of vegetable.
Hence, it is better to learn the names of vegetables to avoid the above-mentioned situations.
Some miscellaneous vegetables
We have learned about different types of vegetables. But here is a list of some miscellaneous vegetables. Some of them are fruits and grains but are treated as vegetables.
cucumber
Corn (technically a grain, but often treated as a vegetable)
Avocado (fruit but used as a vegetable in many dishes)
Artichoke
okra
Some common vegetable names and their key information
Generally people know the name of vegetable but not much about its appearance, health benefits and nutritional values. Therefore, in the table below we have detailed here the key information about some common vegetables.
Vegetable Name
Appearance
Nutritional Value
Health Benefit
Beetroot
It has a round or oval shape with some rough outer skin.
It varies in color from red to golden pink and white.
Low in calories
Good source of nutrients like vitamin C, potassium.
Beetroot is beneficial for heart health, blood pressure regulation, and improved exercise performance.
bitter gourd
It has a rectangular shape with a shallow and uneven surface.
Light green to dark green.
Low in calories and carbohydrates
Good source of vitamins A and C
Help manage blood sugar levels
Bitter gourd can aid in digestion and weight management
carrots
The roots are generally cylindrical in shape, tapered at one end and green leafy top at the other.
Orange is the normal color of carrots. Other colors of carrots are purple, yellow, red and white
Low in calories.
Good source of vitamins and minerals
The root is beneficial for eye health due to its high beta-carotene content.
It promotes digestive health
Cauliflower
Cauliflower typically has a thick, rounded head of tightly packed florets.
While the most common variety is white
Low in calories and carbohydrates
A good source of vitamins C and K, as well as folate, vitamin B6
Support digestive health and aid in detoxification.
It is important for brain health
Read more
Animal Names in English
Scientific name of vegetable
Difference between fruits and vegetables
Vegetable Names in English - FAQs
What is the importance of learning the names of vegetables?
Students use vegetables daily in their diet. Therefore, it is easy to introduce them to different types of vegetables and good practice to increase vocabulary.
What are the different types of vegetables?
Different types of vegetables are stem vegetables, leafy vegetables, root vegetables, flowering vegetables, bulb vegetables and tuber vegetables.
What are common leafy vegetables?
The most common leafy vegetables are cabbage, spinach, coriander leaves, mint, celery, lettuce and arugula. Since these vegetables are made up of plant leaves, they are called leafy.
What are the 10 best vegetables?
The 10 best vegetables are potatoes, tomatoes, onions, cucumbers, spinach, carrots, green beans, coriander leaves, mint and broccoli.
Which vegetables help improve eyesight?
Since carrots are high in beta carotene, they are very beneficial for improving vision. It also improves digestion.
What are leafy vegetables?
Any vegetable whose leaves and stems are edible is considered a leafy vegetable. For example, spinach, coriander, kale etc.
Is it important for students to learn the names of vegetables?
Teaching the different names of vegetables will create awareness among the students, they will be curious to know about those vegetables and eventually they will develop good eating habits.